Home » Index of Industrial Production: September 2024
The monthly Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is a business cycle indicator. It provides an early measure of change in the volume of industrial output produced by domestic businesses in the manufacturing, energy, and quarrying sectors in Malta.
Total industrial output – annual comparison
In September 2024, the index of industrial production increased by 1.3 per cent when compared to the corresponding month in 2023. When excluding energy, the index went up by 2.7 per cent (Chart 1).
% change compared to the corresponding month of the previous year
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Manufacturing output – annual comparison
In September 2024, manufacturing output increased by 2.8 per cent. The largest upward change was registered in the production of other manufacturing (8.6 per cent), followed by the production of computer, electronic and optical products and motor vehicles (7.6 per cent) and the production of chemical and pharmaceutical products (4.2 per cent). On the other hand, decreases in production were registered in wood, paper products and printing (19.7 per cent) and rubber, plastic and other non-metallic mineral products (0.4 per cent) (Chart 2).
% change compared to the corresponding month of the previous year
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Industrial output – annual comparison by main industrial grouping
The Main Industrial Groupings (MIGs) provide an alternative statistical breakdown of economic activities classified according to end-use categories. They combine several NACE divisions, groups and classes together (see methodological table for further information).
In September 2024, the production of intermediate goods, capital goods and consumer goods increased by 18.0 per cent, 12.8 per cent and 1.5 per cent, respectively. On the contrary, the production of energy declined by 22.1 per cent (Chart 3).
% change compared to the corresponding month of the previous year
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Seasonally adjusted industrial production – monthly comparison
A clearer picture of the economic developments can be obtained when indices are adjusted for seasonal effects. These recurring effects are removed from the index series to enable month-to-month comparisons (see methodological points 5 and 6).
The seasonally adjusted index of industrial production for September 2024 increased by 1.0 per cent when compared to August 2024 and stood at 110.0 index points (2021=100) (Chart 4).
Index (2021 = 100)
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1. The Index of Industrial Production is a Principal European Economic Indicator (PEEI) and is compiled in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 and Commission Implementing Regulation 2020/1197 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European Business Statistics. The NSO has also adopted methodologies and guidelines recommended by Eurostat and the United Nations.
2. The Maltese Index of Industrial Production is calculated using a Laspeyres-type index (2021=100). Aggregation weights are updated every five years and the gross value added is used as the weighting variable. The whole series is available from the year 2000 onwards.
3. The sample covers 80 per cent of the total industrial turnover and the number of surveyed business units is around 200. A combination of cut-off and stratified random sampling techniques are used. The volume of industrial production is calculated using three methods: the physical quantities of output, the deflated turnover and the number of hours worked.
4. In this news release, Energy refers to NACE D35 only – Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply. It excludes B05 – mining of coal and lignite, B06 – extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas, C19 – manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products and E36 – water collection, treatment and supply. The index excludes the electricity supply imported via the Malta-Sicily Interconnector.
5. Year-on-year comparisons refer to indices that are calendar adjusted, while month-on-month comparisons refer to calendar and seasonally-adjusted index numbers. These adjustments aid the interpretation of data by removing regularly recurring variations from a time series. The officially recommended software JDemetra+ is used to adjust all series in this news release.
6. The calendar effect is the variation caused by the changing number of working/trading days, fixed and moving holidays, leap year and other calendar-related phenomena. The seasonal effect is the variation caused by any pattern that repeats on a regular basis in the same period each year.
7. The average weighted response rate for this indicator is around 80%. The data is to be considered as provisional and therefore subject to revision.
8. The aggregation weights (gross value added) of the various categories used for the calculation of the Index of Industrial Production for the year 2021 (base year) are as follows:
NACE Section | NACE Divisions | Description | Share |
B | 8 | Mining and Quarrying | 0.01 |
C | 13, 14, 25, 27, 28 and 31 to 33 | Other manufacturing | 0.31 |
10 and 11 | Food products and beverages | 0.13 | |
26 and 29 | Computer, electronic and optical products and motor vehicles | 0.17 | |
22 to 23 | Rubber, plastic products and other non-metallic mineral products | 0.13 | |
16 to 18 | Wood, paper products and printing | 0.11 | |
20 and 21 | Chemicals and pharmaceuticals products | 0.09 | |
D | 35 | Energy | 0.07 |
Total (Sections B, C and D) | 1.00 |
Main Industrial Grouping | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Capital Goods | Capital goods are physical assets used by businesses to produce consumer (final) goods | Machinery equipment |
Intermediate goods | Intermediate goods, also called semi-finished goods are products used as inputs to produce a consumer (final) good | Rubber and plastic products |
Consumer goods | Consumer goods, also called final goods are products that are readily available for consumption by consumers. These goods do not undergo further transformation in production | Food products and beverages |
Energy | Energy refers to the production of electricity | Electricity excluding supply imported via the Malta-Sicily Interconnector |
9. The calculation of the percentage changes from the indices table may slightly differ from the published percentage changes due to rounding.
10. More information relating to this news release may be accessed at:
Sources and Methods
Statistical Concepts
Metadata
Classifications
11. For an updated time-series which includes past data, please refer to the Selected Indicators for this domain.
12. A detailed news release calendar is available online.
13. References to this news release are to be cited appropriately. For guidance on access and re-use of data please visit our dedicated webpage.
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