Economy and Finance |
| National Accounts |
| Gross Domestic Product (nominal) | Annual | 2025 | € Millions | 24,577.9 | 18,831,892.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (nominal) | Annual | 2025 | € | 42,159.3 | 41,650.0 |
|
| GDP Growth (volume) | Annual | 2025 | % | 4.0 | 1.5 |
|
| Public Finance |
| Government deficit/surplus | Annual | 2025 | % of GDP | -2.2 | -3.1 |
|
| Government consolidated gross debt | Annual | 2025 | % of GDP | 46.4 | 81.7 |
|
| Balance of Payments |
| Current Account balance | Quarterly | Q1/2026 | € Millions | 559 | 82,881 |
|
| Primary income balance | Quarterly | Q1/2026 | € Millions | -713 | -23,233 |
|
| Prices |
| Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) | Monthly | Dec-25 | Annual rate of change | 2.5 | 2.3 |
|
| International Trade in Goods |
| Imports of Goods | Annual | 2025 | € Millions | 8,583,3 | 2,517,053,6 |
|
| Exports of Goods | Annual | 2025 | € Millions | 3,431,1 | 2,643,168,4 |
|
Industry and Services |
| Short-term Business Statistics |
| Retail trade turnover | Monthly | Aug-24 | % change m/m-12 | -1.9 | 2 |
|
| Production in industry | Monthly | Aug-24 | % change m/m-12 | 2.1 | 0.2 |
|
| Structural Business Statistics |
| Share of low-technology manufacturing | Annual | 2022 | % value added of the non-financial economy | 3.2 | 5.3 |
|
| Average wage per Full-Time Equivalent in Low Technology Manufacturing | Annual | 2022 | € | 27,544 | 37,830 |
|
| Globalisation in Business Statistics |
| Foreign controlled EU enterprises | Annual | 2022 | % of foreign owned enterprises | 3.4 | 1.1 |
|
| Value Added generated by foreign controlled enterprises | Annual | 2022 | % value added of the non-financial economy | 45.9 | 23.8 |
|
| Enterprises sourcing internationally - experimental statistics | Triennial | 2018-2020 | % of all enterprises employing 50 or more employees | 3.5 | 2.7 |
|
| Tourism |
| Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by residents/non-residents | Monthly | Dec-24 | Number | 73,824 | 84,046,763 |
|
Population and Social Conditions |
Population
|
| Population Growth | Annual | 2024 | per 1,000 resident population | 19.0 | 2.4 |
|
| Labour Market |
| Employment Rate | Quarterly | Q1/2025 | % | 80.4 | 70.6 |
|
| Unemployment Rate | Quarterly | Q1/2025 | % | 2.7 | 6.2 |
|
| Job vacancy rate | Quarterly | Q1/2025 | % | 3.0 | 2.2 |
|
| Education |
| Participation rate in formal and non-formal education and training (ages 18-69) | Annual | 2022 | % | 46.8 | 47.5 |
|
| Graduates in tertiary education (ISCED 5-8) | Annual | 2022 | Women per 100 men | 125 | 135 |
|
| Living Conditions |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | Annual | 2024 | 1,000 persons | 93 | 72,099 |
|
| Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion | Annual | 2024 | % | 19.7 | 21 |
|
| Health |
| Non-fatal accidents at work | Annual | 2023 | Incidence rate | 483.56 | 1,506.6 |
|
Agriculture and Fisheries |
| Agriculture |
| Output of the agricultural industry | Annual | 2025 | € Millions | 141.67 | 581,890.56 |
|
| Fisheries |
| Aquaculture production | Annual | 2024 | Tonnes | 19,125.01 | 1,007,561.11 |
|
Environment, Energy and Transport |
| Environment |
| Recycling rate of municipal waste | Annual | 2024 | % | 16.7 | 48.1 |
|
| Waste generation per capita | Bi-Annual | 2022 | Kg per capita | 5,008 | 4,984 |
|
| Domestic material consumption per capita | Annual | 2024 | Tonnes per capita | 11.60 | 13.35 |
|
| Energy |
| Share of fossil fuels in gross available energy | Annual | 2024 | % | 94.9 | 68.1 |
|
| Share of energy from renewable sources | Annual | 2024 | % | 17.2 | 25.2 |
|
| Transport |
| Number of passenger cars | Annual | 2024 | Per 1,000 inhabitants | 576 | 578 |
|
| Number of persons killed in road accidents | Annual | 2024 | Number | 12 | 19,934 |
|
Science, technology and Digital Society |
| Information and Communications Technology |
| Weekly or more frequent access to the internet | Annual | 2024 | % of individuals | 92.8 | 91.7 |
|
| Internet purchases (e-Commerce) by individuals | Annual | 2024 | % of individuals | 61.7 | 60.2 |
|
| Digital intensity | Annual | 2024 | % of enterprises | 13.8 | 7.2 |
|
| Enterprises with a website | Biennial | 2023 | % of enterprises | 81.3 | 78.1 |
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