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Economy and Finance |
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National Accounts |
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Gross Domestic Product (nominal) |
Annual |
2023 |
€ Millions |
20,542 |
17,193,753 |
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GDP per capita (nominal) |
Annual |
2023 |
€ |
37,110 |
38,130 |
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GDP Growth (volume) |
Annual |
2023 |
% |
6.7 |
0.4 |
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Public Finance |
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Government deficit/surplus |
Annual |
2023 |
% of GDP |
-4.5 |
-3.5 |
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Government consolidated gross debt |
Annual |
2023 |
% of GDP |
47.4 |
80.8 |
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Balance of Payments |
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Current Account balance |
Quarterly |
Q2/2024 |
€ Millions |
406.5 |
126,160.8 |
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Primary income balance |
Quarterly |
Q2/2024 |
€ Millions |
-664.0 |
-20,261.6 |
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Prices |
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Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) |
Monthly |
Oct-24 |
Annual rate of change |
2.1 |
2.1 |
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International Trade in Goods |
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Imports of Goods |
Annual |
2023 |
€ Millions |
7,760.4 |
242,163.0 |
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Exports of Goods |
Annual |
2023 |
€ Millions |
3,206.0 |
247,553.0 |
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Industry and Services |
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Short-term Business Statistics |
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Retail trade turnover |
Monthly |
Aug-24 |
% change m/m-12 |
-1.9 |
2 |
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Production in industry |
Monthly |
Aug-24 |
% change m/m-12 |
2.1 |
0.2 |
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Structural Business Statistics |
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Share of low-technology manufacturing |
Annual |
2021 |
% value added of the non-financial economy |
3.6 |
5.9 |
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Average wage per Full-Time Equivalent in Low Technology Manufacturing |
Annual |
2021 |
€ |
24,611 |
30,768 |
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Globalisation in Business Statistics |
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Foreign controlled EU enterprises |
Annual |
2021 |
% of foreign owned enterprises |
3.2 |
1.1 |
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Value Added generated by foreign controlled enterprises |
Annual |
2021 |
Value added of the non-financial economy |
44 |
22.5 |
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Enterprises sourcing internationally - experimental statistics |
Triennial |
2018-2020 |
% of all enterprises employing 50 or more employees |
3.5 |
2.7 |
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Tourism |
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Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by residents/non-residents |
Monthly |
Aug-24 |
Number |
67,482 |
261,430,053 |
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Population and Social Conditions |
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Population |
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Population Growth |
Annual |
2023 |
per 1,000 resident population |
38.7 |
3.7 |
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Labour Market |
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Employment Rate |
Quarterly |
Q2/2024 |
% |
78.4 |
70.9 |
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Unemployment Rate |
Quarterly |
Q2/2024 |
% |
3.2 |
5.8 |
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Job vacancy rate |
Quarterly |
Q2/2024 |
% |
3.0 |
2.4 |
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Education |
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Participation rate in formal and non-formal education and training (ages 18-69) |
Annual |
2022 |
% |
46.8 |
47.5 |
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Graduates in tertiary education (ISCED 5-8) |
Annual |
2022 |
Women per 100 men |
125 |
135 |
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Living Conditions |
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At-risk-of-poverty rate |
Annual |
2023 |
1,000 persons |
88 |
71,740 |
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Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion |
Annual |
2023 |
% |
19.8 |
21.3 |
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Health |
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Non-fatal accidents at work |
Annual |
2021 |
Incidence rate |
589.2 |
1,516.0 |
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Agriculture and Fisheries |
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Agriculture |
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Output of the agricultural industry |
Annual |
2023 |
€ Millions |
138.74 |
555,286.67 |
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Fisheries |
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Aquaculture production |
Annual |
2022 |
Tonnes |
18,050.5 |
1,084,408.5 |
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Environment, Energy and Transport |
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Environment |
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Recycling rate of municipal waste |
Bi-Annual |
2022 |
% |
12.5 |
48.70 |
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Waste generation per capita |
Bi-Annual |
2022 |
Kg per capita |
5,004 |
4,991 |
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Domestic material consumption per capita |
Annual |
2023 |
Tonnes per capita |
9.98 |
13.87 |
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Energy |
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Share of fossil fuels in gross available energy |
Annual |
2022 |
% |
96.1 |
70.8 |
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Share of energy from renewable sources |
Annual |
2022 |
% |
13.4 |
23.1 |
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Transport |
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Number of passenger cars |
Annual |
2021 |
Per 1,000 inhabitants |
601 |
561 |
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Number of road traffic fatalities |
Annual |
2021 |
Per 1,000,000 inhabitants |
17 |
45 |
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Science, technology and Digital Society |
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Information and Communications Technology |
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Weekly or more frequent access to the internet |
Annual |
2023 |
% of individuals |
91.5 |
90.3 |
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Internet purchases (e-Commerce) by individuals |
Annual |
2023 |
% of individuals |
59.7 |
58.1 |
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Digital intensity |
Annual |
2023 |
% of enterprises |
11.4 |
5.0 |
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Enterprises with a website |
Annual |
2023 |
% of enterprises |
81.3 |
78.1 |
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